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Zhai Yao Section 2 (摘要二段) — Eight Step Mantis

Updated 2026-06-08
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摘要二段 (Zhāiyào Dì-èr Duàn, "Picked Essentials, Section 2") continues the Eight Step signature curriculum of Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂)42 postures, opening with 白虎探爪 ("white tiger probes with claws") and running through the branch's richest store of named image-postures: 霸王拉弓, 青龍擺尾, 魁星點斗, 黑虎出洞, and closing on 白蛇攔路.

What it trains

  • The image-posture vocabulary — 白虎探爪, 霸王拉弓 ("the Tyrant draws the bow"), 青龍擺尾 ("green dragon swings its tail"), 魁星點斗

  • Double-hand methods — 雙捋手, 雙幫手, 沉肘支捶

  • Kicking — 閉門腳, 斧刃腳 ("axe-blade kick"), 撩陰腳, 蹬塌勢

  • 黑虎出洞 — Wei's signature technique recurs here as posture 37

Full posture script — 42 postures

The posture-name list as set down in the 松傳古藝武術學苑 拳譜 (the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line, direct Wei Xiaotang disciples), reproduced under fair-use citation; the English are the wiki's own working glosses. Eight Step movement names are longer and more descriptive than the tight four-character Seven Star style.

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中文

Working gloss

1

白虎探爪

White tiger probes with claws

2

採手劈砸

Seizing hand, chopping smash

3

挑冲捶

Lifting charging punch

4

摟手圈捶

Scooping hand, circling punch

5

雙捋手

Double rollback hands

6

雙幫

Double bracing hands

7

雙捋手

Double rollback hands

8

採手圈捶、沉肘支捶

Seizing hand, circling punch; sinking elbow, propping punch

9

白虎探爪

White tiger probes with claws

10

採手圈捶、沉肘支捶

Seizing hand, circling punch; sinking elbow, propping punch

11

雙捋手

Double rollback hands

12

扒三手

Three raking hands

13

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

14

閉門腳、拔步避擊手

Closing-door kick; uprooting step, evading-strike hand

15

縱步攔捶

Leaping step, blocking punch

16

閉門腳

Closing-door kick

17

轉身斧刃腳

Turning the body, axe-blade kick

18

墊步斧刃腳

Skip-step, axe-blade kick

19

順步蹬塌勢

Straight step, stamping-sink posture

20

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

21

閉門腳、拔步避擊手

Closing-door kick; uprooting step, evading-strike hand

22

雙捋手

Double rollback hands

23

白鶴展翅五行掌

White crane spreads wings, five-element palm

24

挑手搜檔腳

Lifting hand, groin-seeking kick

25

採手劈砸

Seizing hand, chopping smash

26

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

27

轉身跨虎

Turning the body, crossing-tiger stance

28

行步採手圈捶

Walking step, seizing hand, circling punch

29

轉身八仙過海

Turning the body, Eight Immortals cross the sea

30

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

31

霸王拉弓

The Tyrant draws the bow

32

青龍擺尾

Green dragon swings its tail

33

偷步盤肘

Stealing step, coiling elbow

34

霸王捆豬

The Tyrant binds the pig

35

回身撩陰掌

Turning back, rising groin palm

36

魁星點斗

Kuixing points at the Dipper

37

黑虎出洞

Black tiger emerges from the cave

38

轉身採手迎風掌

Turning the body, seizing hand, facing-the-wind palm

39

挑手撩陰腳

Lifting hand, rising groin kick

40

落腳劈砸

Dropping the foot, chopping smash

41

摟手崩捶閉門腳

Scooping hand, avalanche punch, closing-door kick

42

拔步白蛇攔路

Uprooting step, white snake blocks the path

Place in the curriculum

The second of the six 摘要 sections; Wei demonstrated 一段 and 二段 together on the surviving archival film.

Videos

See also

八步螳螂 Eight Step Mantis — the branch and full curriculum

Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂) — the Eight Step disseminator

力劈拳 Li Pi Quan — Eight Step's Force-Chop form

Mantis Forms — the script-and-video map of every form

Sources

[1] 衛笑堂 Wei Xiaotang, 實用螳螂拳 series (1968 / 續集 1972 / 秘笈 1977; Yiwen 逸文 reprints) — the in-copyright primary published source for the Eight Step curriculum; cited, not reproduced.

[2] 松傳古藝武術學苑 (suntrans88.blogspot.com) — the 拳譜 posted by the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line (direct Wei Xiaotang disciples). The bare posture-name list is reproduced under fair-use citation; the English are the wiki's own working glosses. Source post: http://suntrans88.blogspot.com/2016/11/blog-post_0.html.